L.4 Creative Food Research: Intersections in Art and Food Studies
Fri Nov 4 / 12:40 – 14:10 EDT
voice_chat joinchairs /
- Amanda White
- Zoë Heyn-Jones
L.4.1 Storying Netukulimk: exploring 15 years of collaborative filmmaking with Bear River First Nation
- Martha Stiegman, York University
Sherry Pictou and I have been research collaborators for more than 15 years. Our shared outputs include numerous articles, and two short films. In Defense of out Treaties (2008) explores L’sitkuk / Bear River First Nation’s critique of the federal government’s response to the 1999 Marshall Decision that recognized the Mi’kmaq peoples’ treaty right to earn a “moderate livelihood” through commercial fishing, and explores their vision for a treaty-based fishery grounded in the Mi’kmaq lawways of Netukulimk. We Story the Land (2016) follows an intergenerational group of paddlers from L’sitikuk as they reclaim a series of ancient canoe routes that leave from the Bear River First Nation reserve to cross their traditional territory. Together, the films present two moments in the evolution of L’stikuk’s journey of resistance, refusal, and resurgence of Netukulimk; to explore and live out the original spirit and intent of 18th century Peace and Friendship Treaties from their Mi’kmaq perspective. The films also speak to the possibilities of settler solidarity and what Pictou (2015) terms “small-t treaty relations”. This presentation will outline the participatory action research process that was used in the production of both films, and the long-term community-organizing and informal learning processes each film was embedded in and contributed to. I will discuss the dynamics and evolution of the intercultural research and filmmaking partnership between myself, a white settler academic, and Sherry Pictou, a Mi’kmaq community leader and now Assistant Professor and Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Governance. Finally, I will explore the vision of Indigenous food sovereignty that emerges from both films and the ways it reframes the understandings of food in mainstream food studies literature.
Martha Stiegman is a filmmaker and Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change at York University. She is white settler of mixed French ancestry, who grew up in Mi’kma’ki, or so-called Nova Scotia. Her community-based research and collaborative video work examine Indigenous/settler treaty relations in their historic and contemporary manifestations, with particular attention to food sovereignty and justice; as well as participatory and visual research methodologies and ethics. Recent publications include A Treaty Guide for Torontonians with the Talking Treaties Collective; Recognition by Assimilation: Mi’kmaq treaty rights, fisheries privatization, and community resistance in Nova Scotia with Sherry Pictou; and Leashes and Lies: Navigating the colonial tensions of institutional ethics of research involving Indigenous people in Canada with Heather Castleten. Recent films include By These Presents: “Purchasing” Toronto with Ange Loft, kiskisiwin | remembering with Jesse Thistle, and We Story the Land with Sherry Pictou.
L.4.2 Getting it Wrong: Unlearning Things through Food+Art
- David Szanto, Icebox Studio
Power relations are central to the many challenges embedded in our food systems—ecological, humanistic, economic, and otherwise. They include the power to own and exploit resources and labour, the power to determine rules and regulations of production and consumption, and even the power to frame the nature of what we consider eater, eaten, culture, environment, and capital in the first place. Yet underlying these forms of power is a set of frameworks that situate knowledge within systems of ordering and control, discipline and measurement. In contrast, many forms of food art—particularly those that involve performance and interaction—support a different ontology, one that is relational, fluid, uncertain, and open. This presentation starts from the position that material-discursive-processual food art can contribute to alternative states of knowing and feeling and being, an ‘unlearning’ of disciplines, and a destabilization of masculist-dependent structures. Through reflections on several of my own research-creation projects related to food, I will explore a number of themes that might contribute to alternative human-human, human-food, and food-food relationships. These include failing, wondering, and not-knowing—in short, ‘getting it wrong’ when it comes to scholarly food knowledge. Projects to be examined include: a one-on-one storytelling cycle about yeast, humanness, and death; a feeding robot treating themes of dominance and nurturing; an ‘un-concert’ based on the translation of food into music; and several meal performances in which place is represented through eating. Audience members will be invited to challenge and question the proposal that not-knowing can be as useful as knowing when it comes to the the evolution of food systems, as well as challenge and question their own epistemological frameworks—including assumptions about the power relations on which they are dependent.
keywords: food art, gastronomy, research-creation, epistemology, queer
David Szanto is a teacher, researcher, artist, and consultant, taking an experimental approach to gastronomy and food systems. His past projects include meal performances about urban foodscapes, immersive sensory installations, and public interventions involving food, microbes, humans, and digital technology. David has taught about food at Quest University Canada, the University of Ottawa, Concordia University, UQÀM, and the University of Gastronomic Sciences, and has written numerous articles and chapters on food, art, and performance. He is a regular contributor to the magazine Montréal en Santé and is co-Editor-in-Chief of the open-access journal, Canadian Food Studies/La Revue canadienne des études sur l’alimentation. He is also co-editor of two open access books with colleagues at Carleton University: Food Studies: Matter, Meaning & Movement, an introductory textbook about food studies; and Showing Theory to Know Theory, a collection of illustrative vignettes that help undergraduates understand theoretical concepts and disciplinary jargon in the social sciences.
L.4.3 Aural Oral: Listening as a Precursor of Response-ability
- Grace Gloria Denis, HEAD Geneve
This presentation explores ongoing research of the pertinence of sonic practices as a catalyst to contemplate alternative modes of consumption, inviting an expanded constellation of sensorial relations to the process of engaging with food, traversing beyond dominating visual and gustatory aesthetics. As a starting point, the artist’s series Aural Oral is examined, which explores the meal in the form of a sonic and performative moment in agricultural research, proposing a sensorial reflection of processes of cultivation and consumption. The meal pairs an auditory archive of its ingredients with its ingestion; each accompanying track sketching a sonic cartography of the dish, amplifying the micro-actions of the farm and kitchen. The ambient soundscape posits an examination of subtle processes, offering a sensorial relationship with the meal that extends beyond the domain of taste. Aural Oral references acoustemological research, coined by Stephen Feld, expounding upon methodologies of “knowing-with and knowing-through the audible.” The presentation thus speculates upon listening as a precursor for response-ability, proposed by Donna Harway to indicate a “cultivating collective knowing and doing,” valorizing sonic research as modality to ignite the contemplation of alternative food futures. In Aural Oral, listening serves as a means to arrive, as well as an integral precursor to response-ability, employing audible ingestion as a means to embark upon an expanded observation of both sites of the meal’s preparation; farm and kitchen. The revealation of myriad micro-actions inherent in food preparation encourages a moment of collective reflection, eliciting a space of inquiry. Listening traverses beyond the ingestion of sonic landscapes, it is an immersive tool that fertilizes the possibility of understanding peripheral ecologies. What can one learn by listening? How can we implement listening as a tool for cultivating reciprocity?
Grace Denis’ work converges agricultural research with interactive installation, incorporating edible material, sound, and image. Implementing the meal as both a medium and a pedagogical tool, her work refers to participatory action research models and engages in collaborations with actors in agricultural systems. She received her BFA from Cal Arts, and her MFA from TRANS at HEAD Genève, with a focus on critical pedagogy and socially engaged practice. Grace recently completed the World Food Systems Center’s Food Systems in Transition program in partnership with ETH Zurich and is currently part of Inland Academy, a post graduate program on art, agriculture, and territory. Grace’s work has been exhibited in France, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, Greece, the US, the UK, Mexico, and Morocco. She has taught and developed non-profit arts education programs for various institutions and recently published the book In, From, And With: Exploring Collaborative Survival. The book presents a collectively constructed lexicon by a constellation of contributors, proposing an array of embodied pedagogies, from walking to fermenting, including edible and non-edible recipes and a foreword by Anna Tsing.